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Lydia - translation to french
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![Tomb of [[Alyattes]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alyattes.png?width=200 "Tomb of [[Alyattes]].")
![[[Bin Tepe]] royal funeral [[tumulus]] (tomb of [[Alyattes]], father of [[Croesus]]), Lydia, 6th century BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bin Tepe, funeral mound.jpg?width=200 "[[Bin Tepe]] royal funeral [[tumulus]] (tomb of [[Alyattes]], father of [[Croesus]]), Lydia, 6th century BC.")
![Portrait of [[Croesus]], last King of Lydia, Attic red-figure amphora, painted ca. 500–490 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Croesus portrait.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of [[Croesus]], last King of Lydia, Attic red-figure amphora, painted ca. 500–490 BC.")
![Map of the Lydian Kingdom in its final period of sovereignty under [[Croesus]], c. 547 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map of the Kingdom of Lydia.png?width=200 "Map of the Lydian Kingdom in its final period of sovereignty under [[Croesus]], c. 547 BC.")
![[[Xerxes I]] tomb, Lydian soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], circa 480 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xerxes I tomb Lydian soldier circa 470 BCE cleaned up.jpg?width=200 "[[Xerxes I]] tomb, Lydian soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], circa 480 BC")
![The [[Pactolus]] river, from which Lydia obtained [[electrum]], a combination of silver and gold.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Πακτωλός.jpg?width=200 "The [[Pactolus]] river, from which Lydia obtained [[electrum]], a combination of silver and gold.")
Definition
Wikipedia
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Lydia (Lydian: 𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣𐤠, Śfarda; Aramaic: Lydia; Greek: Λυδία, Lȳdíā; Turkish: Lidya) was an Iron Age kingdom of western Asia Minor located generally east of ancient Ionia in the modern western Turkish provinces of Uşak, Manisa and inland Izmir. The ethnic group inhabiting this kingdom are known as the Lydians, and their language, known as Lydian, was a member of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The capital of Lydia was Sardis.
The Kingdom of Lydia existed from about 1200 BC to 546 BC. At its greatest extent, during the 7th century BC, it covered all of western Anatolia. In 546 BC, it became a province of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, known as the satrapy of Lydia or Sparda in Old Persian. In 133 BC, it became part of the Roman province of Asia.
Lydian coins, made of silver, are among the oldest in existence, dated to around the 7th century BC.
